Gain Matching 8π Detectors
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[edit] Germanium, Silicon and BaFF Detectors
[edit] Gain Calibration of Online Spectra
Some energy signals are simultaneously histogrammed both as a raw
ADC number x and as calibrated energy E in keV, where E=gx+o, g is gain and o
is offset. For example, the 20 HPGe raw ADC channel data are
histogramed as EGe00 to 19, while the calibrated energy are
histogrammed in EnGe00 to 19. The g and o coefficients are stored
in the ODB under /Analyzer/Parameters/fifohist/Ge/Gain and
/Analyzer/Parameters/fifohist/Ge/Offset, respectively. These
parameters are hot-linked, so online, any changes take effect
immediately. Similar structures apply to the PACES Si and could
be implemented in the future for the plastics and BaF2s following the
same conventions.
[edit] Automatic Calculation of HPGe Gain Coeffficients
Chris has written some nice scripts for automatic gain matching. You can find them on isdaq08 in
/home/8pi/online/analyzer/gainmatch. Type gainmatch -h to get help. A typical command line
would look like:
Mon> gainmatch isdaq08:9090 2 y88
This will calculate gain coefficients from the online raw ADC spectra, assuming that the amplifiers are already set to give you roughly 2 ADc channels per keV (0.5 keV/channel), and assuming a 88Y source has been counted for a while. At present, the sources that can be specified are y88, co60, cs137, eu152, na22, and bkg (for the 1460 and 2614 keV background lines)
[edit] Manually Changing Gain Coefficients
Since the Gain and Offset are simply ODB entries, they can be modified either through the web interface, Starting the Web-Based Run Control Interface, or the odbedit program just like any other ODB entry. They are hot-linked, which means that as soon as they are changed, they take effect.
[edit] Evaluating Peak-To-Total Ratios
If you specify a negative number for the dispersion, then the peak-to-total ratios for the source will be calculated:
Mon> gainmatch isdaq08:9090 -2 co60 <br>
This is also useful to see how much the peaks might have drifted.
[edit] Hints
The automatic procedure assumes that there is one and only one peaks in a window around target channel for the specified source and dispersion (i.e, around channels 1796 and 3672 in the y88 example above). By default that window is +/- 25 keV (in this case, +/- 50 channels). It is recommended that the potentiometers on the ADCs be adjusted so the peaks are within about 7 keV of the nominal position before running the gain-matching procedure.
[edit] Beta counters (Sceptar)
Gain is set by changing the voltage on the PMTs. Offset is done by pedestal subtraction.
Per Paul Garrett:
SCEPTAR pedestals can be adjusted through the "ODB" "Equipment" "Camac" "Settings" "SCfera" page. However, I have found many times that its essentially useless to adjust with a source - for some reason I'm never fully understood, the pedestals change in-beam vs source. Having a few pedestals low is, however, not a real problem - it just means some useless data is brought across in every event. Small increment in the dead time, and small increment in the file size, are the only consequence.

